Electronic nicotine dishing out systems (ENDS)
E-cigarettes: The Fundamentals Similar effects on endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness had been present in animals when they were exposed to e-cigarette vapor either for several days or chronically (reviewed in [20]). In contrast, other studies found acute microvascular endothelial dysfunction, elevated oxidative stress and arterial stiffness in smokers after exposure to e-cigarettes with nicotine, […]